How to Select the Technology Stack for Web Application Development

What is the most important thing to consider when developing a world-class web application? Without a doubt, this is the technology stack on which your application is based. Selecting a relevant technology stack is particularly difficult for small businesses and start-ups, as they generally have limited budgets and therefore need a technology stack with the best relationship. Quality price for the execution of your projects.

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The right technology stack is highly key to the success of your project, while the underdeveloped selection of web development technologies can be a source of failure. We've decided to help and identify the criteria for choosing the most appropriate technology stack for your web application.

What Is A Technology Stack For Web Development?

Before you proceed with the criteria for selecting a stack of modern web technologies, you need to understand clearly what the web development process is about.

Without going into details, web development has two aspects: the client side and the server side. The client side is also known as the front end. Server-side programming includes an application (and a main programming language that controls it), a database, and the server itself.

Client-side programming

Client-side Web development (ie, the front-end) implies everything users see on their screens. These are the main components of the front-end technology stack:

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). HTML tells a browser how to display the content of a web page, while CSS styles model that content. Bootstrap is a useful framework for managing HTML and CSS.

JavaScript (JS). JS makes websites interactive. There are many JavaScript libraries (like jQuery, React.js, and Zepto.js) and frameworks for faster and easier web development.

Server-side programming

The server side is not visible to users, but provides the client side the way a power plant generates power for their home.

The challenge lies mainly in choosing server-side technologies for developing your web application.

As with server-side programming languages, they are used to build the logic of websites and applications. Programming language frameworks provide many tools for easier and faster coding. These include some of the most popular programming languages ​​and their main frameworks (in brackets):

Ruby (ruby on rails)

Python (Django, bottle, pylon)

PHP (Laravel)

Java (spring)

Scala (play)

Node.js, a JavaScript runtime engine, is also used for background programming.

The web application needs a location for your data. For this reason, a database is used. There are two types of databases: relational and non-relational databases (the latter are divided into several categories), each with its advantages and disadvantages. These are the most common databases for web development:

MySQL (relational)

PostgreSQL (relational)

MongoDB (not relational, document)

A web application requires a caching system to reduce database load and control large volumes of traffic.

How to Choose Huge Web Technology

After having a general idea of ​​what a web technology stack is, we would like to draw your attention to the common practices that entrepreneurs and new vendors follow when choosing technologies for their projects.

Although these approaches may seem reasonable, following these procedures may result in the failure of the entire project. What do companies generally rely on to pick a stack of technologies? These are the most common methods to avoid:

Do not choose based on the experience of competitors

Learning from the experience of your competitors may be the right strategy, but not if you choose a technology stack. Remember that your project is unique and your ultimate goal is to beat your competitors.

So how can you be sure that the technology stacks used by your competitors are really adapting to your project? If you make the wrong decision first, you probably need to modernize your technology in the future, which is not cheap.

Do not choose based on your personal preference

You can rely on your personal preferences when choosing a technology stack for a web application. However, there is a catch: this approach works only for people with solid web development experience.

For example, if you have relevant web development experience or are technical leaders, your technological preferences may be correct. However, if you do not have extensive knowledge of the web development process, this strategy can fail because you run the risk of selecting the wrong components for your technology stack.

Do not choose based on previous projects

Whatever the success of your previous projects, you have achieved them in the past. The components of the technology you used at the time may be outdated. In addition, their projects are not identical: the stack of technologies used for one project may not be appropriate for another project.

Do not choose based on the online search

Nowadays, the Internet is full of surveys, comparisons, and other information that lets you pick a stack of technologies for web applications. However, there is a problem: you will probably find sources that represent exactly the opposite opinions and provide seemingly strong evidence. Which source should we believe?

The choice of a technology package is based on practical experience. You can only make the right decision if you have applied certain technologies and know how they work. If your knowledge is only theoretical and based on online research, your chances of selecting relevant technologies are very low.

If you opt for a technology that is entirely Internet-based, try repairing your car after reading the manual, but without having practical experience. You can do well, but you will probably have to suffer losses from the damage you cause.

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