How to choose best technology to develop web applications

Why do we want to talk about the choice of technology stack? For customers, the main thing is that the application is working properly, and the choice of technology is a business for developers. This is true, but technology directly affects application performance. The reverse is also true: the type of application affects the choice of technology.

That is why we have decided to exchange views on the choice of stack technology to develop web applications and the standards we use in the process. Another aspect we would like to point out is the impact of stack technology on project cost. Some tools are open source and free to use, while others are licensed. The cost factor, along with performance, should be taken into account when selecting technology.

In addition, web application development does not stop with the initial release - any application that works requires ongoing support and maintenance. Knowing the stack technology used during development will make it easier to upgrade, even if you decide to change your development server.

What is Stack Technology?

Stacker technology is a set of tools and frameworks that are used in software product development. In web development, the technology stack consists of a very specific set of components that work together to create a working web application.

Let's start with the two main parts of the technology stack: the front end and the back end. Also called client-side and server-side. Each of the two parts performs specific functions and contains a corresponding set of tools.

Front end or client

The front components allow user interaction with the application. In the context of web applications, this interaction occurs in the browser and can be made possible by the following components:

• HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) that defines the structure of the information provided in the browser

• CSS (cascading style sheets) that define the style of application content (colors, fonts, and layouts)

• JavaScript that allows interactive web page on which the application is running

Most web applications are created with bootstrap as a framework for HTML and CSS. It is the most complete library with a large user base and thousands of stars on GitHub. While boot is the most popular frame, it is not the only one on the market. Alternatively, you can also consider the founder, which is the second most used after boot and shows good performance.

The JavaScript component industry is a field of fierce competition for front-end frameworks, being angular and reactive leaders. Both are known for their high performance and flexibility, and both have large armies of followers and contributors. In addition, they both work equally well regardless of the tools used in the background.

While these two frameworks still dominate the front-end development market, developers consider Vue. js as an alternative more and more often. Mr. Feu earns points for his light structure and ingenuity.

Back or server side

The back of the development stack includes more components, and there are many other options to choose from. The back-end runs behind the scenes and is not visible to users, but forms the engine that drives the application and performs its operation logic. All core technology batteries include the following main parts:

• Operating system in which it is developed.

• The web server processes the browser requests and returns the corresponding content.

• A database that stores application data.

• Programming language used to generate application code.

• Web development framework for faster and easier development. The web framework depends directly on the choice of programming language.

Here you should keep in mind that when choosing the right background technology, you don't always need to select each component individually. There are already many background piles where the components have been shown to form the optimal development environment.

How to choose the right web technology stack

With this variety of web development tools, platforms and batteries, choosing the one that works best for your project may seem like a difficult task. It is true that the choice of technology is a "project within a project" and requires some effort, but this choice determines how its application will be created, implemented and maintained.

Type and size of the project.

The size and complexity of Small projects, such as MVPs, can be created using a Python-Django stack or node. js. Also, if your MVP format is a landing page, you can opt for an even easier solution, such as WordPress.

Medium-sized projects, such as online stores or enterprise applications, require a more complex stack with multiple layers and different languages. Such an application can be delivered with AVG, MERN or lamp stack and is expected to work well.

Large projects, such as social media and global markets, have much higher requirements for expansion, speed, and ease of maintenance. Their development is usually a complex combination of tools, languages ​​and technologies that ensure effective performance and customer satisfaction. Many large projects prefer AngolarNodi, Python-Django or Ruby over rails as the basic techniques. The project can be a limiting factor in the stack you choose to develop.

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